![]() The warrior cultures of both the Toltecs and the Aztecs, including their common language, could lead to the theory that both were from the same general area in North America, the present day United States or Canada, and that the Toltecs were the first wave of conquerors. While the Aztecs (Mexica) are no doubt the most well-known Mesoamerican (Central American) speakers, Nahuatl really made its first appearance around the seventh century c.e., when the Toltec came from the north and began to expand at the expense of settled people like the Mayas of Guatemala and the Yucatán in Mexico. ![]() An indication of this situation is that there is evidence that the Hopi first called themselves the Hopituh, or “the peaceful ones.” Even today, there is rivalry between the Navajo and the Hopi for land in the Southwest United States.Īs with all languages, much effort has been made to classify the Nahua, or Nahuatl, branch of the Uto-Aztecan language group. There is a theory that the Hopi took to their high mesa homes as a refuge from these more warlike people. Some archaeological sites point to what could have been savage warfare between Athabascans like the Navajo and Apache and the Uto-Aztecan Hopi. It is also spoken by the Kiowa, who are related to the Apache but took to the southern Great Plains of America, where they rode with the Comanche.Īrchaeological evidence suggests that the Athabascan-speaking Indians came after the Uto-Aztecans. The Athabascan language group, in the American Southwest, includes languages spoken by many of the Apache clans, such as the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Mescalero, Lipan, and Western Apache. In what is known as the Classical period, before the Spanish conquest of 1519–21, it was the language spoken by the imperial Aztecs of Mexico. It is also spoken by the Tarahumara, Huichol, and Yaqui peoples today in Mexico, among other tribes. Among related languages are those spoken by the Hopi, the Comanche, Shoshone, and Ute in the current United States. ![]() It is from the general linguistic family known as the Uto-Aztecan, one of several language groups spoken by Native Americans. While Nahua, or Nahuatl, is the primary Mesoamerican linguistic group, its origins are actually in North America, where the first speakers of the language originated.
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